Human rights defenders expose injustice, defend others and stand up for the rights of us all — yet too often, they are left without adequate protection when they themselves are at risk.
Across the world, journalists, lawyers, civil society members, environmental activists, women’s rights leaders and LGBTIQ+ advocates face increasing threats as a direct consequence of their work. By exposing abuses, challenging corruption and defending communities, they uphold human rights, democracy and the rule of law — both within and beyond Europe’s borders.
The European Union has taken important steps to support them. But today’s protection mechanisms remain fragmented, short-term and, in many cases, inaccessible to those who need them most. Human rights defenders at risk are often left navigating an impossible choice: temporary relocation programmes with limited scope, or asylum systems that are not designed for their situation. Between these two pathways lies a critical gap.
Closing this gap is both a political and a legal imperative.
Towards an EU Directive for Protecting and Moving Human Rights Defenders
We welcome the European Commission’s renewed commitment, under the EU Civil Society Strategy, to strengthen support for civil society and human rights defenders worldwide. Building on this momentum, we call for a decisive next step: the establishment of a Directive on the Protection and Mobility of Human Rights Defenders.
Such a Directive would create a coherent and predictable EU-wide framework, enabling defenders at risk to access safety without being forced into exile. It would provide:
✅ Safe and facilitated entry into the EU
✅ Temporary, renewable residence permits
✅ The right to work, study and continue advocacy
✅ Greater coordination and responsibility-sharing among Member States
Beyond protection, this is about enabling defenders to continue their work — to rebuild, reconnect and keep defending the rights of others.
Protecting Human Rights Defenders: A Crucial Stake for European Democracy
At a time of growing authoritarianism and shrinking civic space, the European Union has an opportunity to demonstrate leadership. Translating policy commitments into concrete protection mechanisms would send a clear message: Europe stands with those who defend rights, justice and democracy.
We stand ready to contribute our collective expertise and networks to support the development of this initiative.
Because protecting human rights defenders is not only about safeguarding individuals — it is about safeguarding the very foundations of democratic societies.
