ASF in Tunisia

Location: Tunis Date of establishment: 2012 Team: 30 collaborators Facebook Page: ASF in Tunisia

Context

Almost three years after the 2011 revolution, Tunisia was emerging from a long period of transition, which led to the adoption of a new Constitution (in December 2014) and new institutions, the establishment of a democratically elected parliament and the election of a new President.

Tunisia had then embarked on a democratic transition led in particular by civil society after several decades under the autocratic regime of Ben Ali. Priorities at the time included:

  • Bringing legislation into line with international standards;
  • Improving the independence and impartiality of the judiciary;
  • Improving access to justice and state legal aid;
  • Reform of the Code of Criminal Procedure, including Article 13 guaranteeing the systematic presence of a lawyer in police custody;
  • Extending and respecting civil liberties;
  • Respect for the rights of the defence and a fair trial;
  • Implementation of the mechanisms put in place to deal with the past: enabling victims to be rehabilitated and providing justice for the State crimes committed during the dictatorship and the revolution (Truth and Dignity Commission and specialised chambers).

This transition, despite its many advances, struggled to fulfil all its promises, encountering a great deal of resistance. It was brought to a sudden halt on 25 July 2021, when President Kaïs Saied activated Article 80 of the Constitution. Based on a very broad reading of its provisions, the President established a state of emergency, starting to dismantle the institutions that had emerged from the 2011 revolution. Parliament and the constitutional bodies were dissolved. The President granted himself full powers by decree and unilaterally ratified a new Constitution, passed by referendum under deleterious conditions.

The new consitution grants more power and competences to the executive power to the detriment of the legislative and judicial powers, which have been considerably weakened. At the same time, civil society and the checks and balances have been under attack, through the use of the security apparatus and the repression of opponents, the press and trade unions. The hateful rhetoric of the regime has also contributed to fueling campaigns of racist violence against sub-Saharan Africans.

ASF’s intrevention

It is in this difficult context of shrinking civic space and repeated attacks on fundamental rights and freedoms that Avocats Sans Frontières continues to work, with its partners, as close as possible to local populations to defend its mandate, promote access to justice and human rights, in particular by working with populations in a vulnerable situation (gender and sexual minorities, migrants, women, minors, detainees, etc.).

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Projects

News

July 1, 2024

ASF’s annual report is available!

ASF has just published its 2023 annual report. In it, the organisation discusses the many challenges it faces at a time when authoritarianism is on the rise and the principles of human rights and the rule of law are being attacked throughout the world. In the face of these challenges, ASF is adapting and adapting its approaches to continue to deploy impactful and sustainable actions in favour of human rights. All this (and more) is covered in the pages of this report.

Support ASF | Belgium | Burundi | Central African Republic (the) | Congo (the Democratic Republic of the) | East Africa | Euro-Mediterranean region | Kenya | Morocco | Niger (the) | Tanzania | Tunisia | Uganda

May 23, 2024

The pact for equality: Engaging members of the European Parliament on anti-racism and anti-discrimination

Avocats Sans Frontières, European Alternatives and a consortium of civil society and university partners are coming together to promote equality and to fight discrimination affecting specifically migrant communities in Europe. The consortium aims to give a platform to racialized individuals and groups as well as people with a migrant background during this crucial election year and over the coming years.

Decolonisation | Economic, social and cultural rights | Migration | Belgium | Euro-Mediterranean region | Morocco | Tunisia

January 24, 2024

Defending the defence: The lawyer faced with the peril of repression

Legal proceedings, harassment, intimidation, deprivation of liberty, and sometimes direct physical harm. Throughtout the world, lawyers working on behalf of human rights, civil society or vulnerable groups are threatened and attacked simply for doing their job. This is the reality that we and our partners have to face wherever we operate. Our teams report repeated and increasing attacks on lawyers, and more generally on human rights defenders, in a global context of erosion the rule of law, narrowing of civic space and hypertrophy of executive power to the detriment of the legislative and judicial systems.

Human rights defenders | Belgium | Central African Republic (the) | Congo (the Democratic Republic of the) | Kenya | Morocco | Niger (the) | Tanzania | Tunisia | Uganda

Publications

November 7, 2023

Tunisia – Reject bill dismantling civil society: Arbitrary restrictions and excessive government control

Economic, social and cultural rights | Freedom of expression | Security and freedom | Tunisia | Joint Statement

November 7, 2023

تونس:يجب رفض مشروع قانون يهدف إلى تفكيك المجتمع المدني

Economic, social and cultural rights | Freedom of expression | Human rights defenders | Security and freedom | Tunisia | Joint Statement

November 7, 2023

تونس:يجب رفض مشروع قانون يهدف إلى تفكيك المجتمع المدني

Economic, social and cultural rights | Freedom of expression | Human rights defenders | Security and freedom | Tunisia | Joint Statement